The Art and Science of Climate Model Changing 2016
If you've ever taken an art history course or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, almost of what we larn about art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the U.s.. In reality, in that location are so many more artists of all genders to learn from and capeesh.
Here, nosotros're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the fine art world'due south most iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, notwithstanding have a manus — in irresolute the world of fine fine art and how nosotros define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an creative person and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. Later studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United States, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was role of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perchance nearly well known for her series of Untitled Film Stills (1977–lxxx) — cocky-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female person film characters, amongst them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and alone housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our private and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
Yous might first remember of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, but she's as well an accomplished operation and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art motion, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
One of her nigh revered works, Cutting Slice, was a performance she outset staged in Japan; Ono sabbatum on stage in a overnice suit and placed scissors in front end of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come up on stage and cut away pieces of her vesture. "Art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I start to asphyxiate."
Betye Saar
Before condign a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her unabridged career trajectory — and, in turn, part of the trajectory of fine art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Move in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you can get the viewer to look at a work of art, then you might be able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
It's rare to find someone who hasn't at to the lowest degree heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes similar death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used bold, brilliant colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded every bit one of the near influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very immature age, but she's also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and then much more than. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms serial, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, oft doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald'due south work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the offset Black adult female to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known every bit the mother of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just maybe, the skyscrapers of New York Urban center. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to gain the respect of the New York fine art earth, all by painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual creative person in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to face truths about themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economic class, and gender — all while dressed every bit a Blackness man with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took identify. She is best known for her photography, film, and video piece of work, much of which explores the relationship between Islam'due south cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat'southward works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that deed as meditations on diverse concepts, such as trauma, cognition, and hope. 1 of her more than notable works, I Odour You On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in item, houselessness and the voicelessness of the First Nations People in Canada. Equally an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise sensation around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous Northward American culture. In 2005, she was the outset Indigenous woman to correspond Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is improve known for her installation art and sculptures — similar the spider in a higher place — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the fine art globe.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced past pop culture and pop art, Mickalene Thomas ofttimes embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early Feminist Art movement. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces ofttimes examine the function of women in history and civilisation — in the 1970s and before. While at California Country University in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist fine art plan in the United States.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, oft of Black folks, Vicious founded the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative functioning art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body art". (Just expect upwardly her nearly famous work, Interior Scroll, and you'll meet what we mean.) She used her body to examine women'southward sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established past our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York Urban center's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crunch, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look like an Andy Warhol to yous? Well, that's the thought! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last proper noun professionally, was a conceptual creative person known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of big-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Withal, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art civilisation.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa'south last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco Country University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World State of war Two.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a lensman since the age of ix. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — just in a style that conveys power and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and banana professor who won an Impact Accolade at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Artistic Accolade from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes pedagogy is the path to liberation and uses VR and fine art to accost global bug such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Assistants (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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